It is difficult for a normal person also to imagine how many parasites they can threaten his health.These "colonists" can live in the human body for years, literally sucking their lives and poisoning their poison.
Types of parasites
From the point of view of medicine, parasites include unicellular and protozoa.Depending on the habitat, they are divided into Esoparasiti (lice, bugs and others) and endopagases.
Endopagases have their subspecies:
- Larvae established by insects.
- The simplest (Amoeba, Lamblia).
- Elmininti (worms or worms).
Ways of infection
Each parasite has its own path of penetration into the human body.The most common way is to raise, that is, with the help of water or food.Many insects can carry parasite larvae, infecting the environment.Using raw water, unpaid and not carefully cooked products, a person is infected with parasites.
Some species are transmitted directly when human contacts on a path-path path is called contact.For the infection, it is not necessary to have direct contact with the distributor, simply use the items for the home.Thus entertainable transmitted and some other parasitic forms.
No less popular path of transmission of the infection.In this case, the insects that take blood are tolerated by parasites.Therefore, they can be obtained after a mosquito bite or another insect.
The last way to hit the parasites is the percurous path, the second name is active.The infection occurs by penetration of larvae through mucous membranes and skin.This happens in relation to contact with infected soil or water in a tank.
Symptoms
Parasites in the human body can live for a long time and not manifest themselves.The symptoms, of course, will be, but are masked by other diseases.That's why a person may not guess what is infected for a long time.
Symptoms appear more often depending on the location of the larvae, but the body can report the infection and other manifestations.The most common are:
- Flatulence,In addition, constant, indicates the presence of worms in the small intestine;
- Diarrhea.Caused by the absorption of sodium chloride parasites;
- Constipation.Through worms they can clog some organs;
- Pain in the joints and muscles.These pains are caused by the migration of the larvae in the human body, to which the immune system reacts in this way;
- Allergy.The parasites themselves are an allergen for the body and the damage to the walls of the stomach contributes to the disorder of digestion and the entry of eating molecules in the blood;
- The appearance of granules.These are a sort of neoplasms that derive due to body winding with the body of the destroyed parasite eggs;
- Dermatological manifestations;
- Anemia.Often people suffer from anemia precisely because of the activities of the parasitic forms;
- Acute weight fluctuation;
- Mental disorders.In the life process, parasites are distinct toxins that negatively influence the vector nervous system.A consequence of body poisoning can be neurosis, depression, anxiety;
- Bruxism.It is a grind of the teeth during sleep.This is the response of the nervous system to the appearance of foreign bodies.But this fact is not finally demonstrated by science;
- Sleep disturbance.As a rule, it occurs due to non -compliant sensations.An example can be the cuts of their photos here, which lay eggs at night.Leaving the rectum, the cutter emits a toxin that causes serious itching;
- Dysbiosis;
- Oncological diseases;
- Chronic fatigue.It rises due to the lack of nutrients, which negatively affects the state of the body;
- Respiratory diseases.Numerous parasites can live in the respiratory tract, causing their illness.Other parasites cause colds, moving through the respiratory system;
- Immunity disorders.The absorption of most vitamins with parasites leads to a weakening of the body's barrier functions and more likely to infect diseases.
But there are also characteristic symptoms of the presence of parasites in a particular human organ.For example, the lives of parasites in the liver can indicate papillomas, the appearance of calm points on the head, cracks to the heels, etc.In addition, the presence of some types of parasitic forms can cause a certain type of disease in humans.
Detection of the disease
Unfortunately, some doctors are leveled by their duties and do not direct a person to special studies to identify parasites in the body.The most common analysis is the delivery of the stool for the worm eggs.The fact is that parasites can live in various organs.
There have been cases in which the worms were found in the brain and in the eyes of a person.Is the probability of obtaining their eggs from the brain to the stool?Most likely not.Even in the presence of worms in the intestine, parasites eggs cannot be found.
First of all, the doctor must perform a patient's visual examination.With external signs, you can suspect the presence of human parasites.The easiest way to detect them is to pass a blood test aimed at detecting special antibodies to worms.
Description of human parasites
There are several dozen species of parasites that live in the human body.
Worms or helmets, these are a kind of worms.Their size depends on the type, for example, the foolish females reach a size of 40 centimeters.Some species may exceed a length of 10 meters.The favorite habitat of the worms is the intestine, but they are often found in other organs, even in the brain.
For example, Ascarides larvae circulate through the body, collecting nutrients and return to the intestine, where they grow and multiply.Often live in the respiratory system.The presence of Ascaris in the human body is accompanied by a work disorder of the internal organs, body intoxication, allergic manifestations and even an increase in temperature.
Among the representatives of the striped worms there is a pork chain that migrates into the brain through the blood.
This parasite enters the body through poorly transformed meat products.This worm lives up to 20 years.
The suggestions develop more often in the body of a child, but quite often present in adults.These worms are small in size, reach the length of 1 centimeter.The distribution of pine eggs occurs in a contact path.The female comes out of the rectum and lays the eggs in the external folds of the anus.The toxin, distinct for the female, causes serious itch, which leads to the entrance of the eggs at the hands of a person and transferring them to all the surrounding objects.
The second name of the Enterobiosis is a dirty hand disease.All people in contact with the courier are probably infected.Therefore, if you find cuts, it is recommended to treat the entire family.
Toksikara- This is a type of parasites living in dogs.They enter the human body and also develop perfectly.Unlike these worms in the body, dogs, humans do not go out, but affect many organs and cause certain diseases.You can be infected with a tossocar through the ground, since the larvae of these worms come out with the dog's feces.But even parasitic eggs can spread from the wet breathing of the dog.
Alveococcus and EchinococcusInfect the body in many ways.Their danger lies in the fact that the larvae are transformed into cysts that can be in various internal organs.
The protozoa representative is Lambia.Like Pinworms, Giardie often infect children.
Not only do they reduce the child's immunity, but also cause delay in the mental and physical development of children.
This list is far from night.The main danger of parasites is that no one is safe from infections.Their secrecy leads to the fact that a person has fueled parasites for years without suspecting it.Respect for personal hygiene, the constant cleaning of wet homes and the implementation of the thermal treatment of meat products are not a poor prevention of infections.It will be useful to undergo an examination of the doctor and pass the tests necessary once every six months, in order to prevent the spread of parasites.